PT Sensor

특징
  • – Precise and reliable measurement, optimization and management.
  • – Sensors for the effi cient and responsible use of resources.
Technical principles

The change in electrical resistance of a platinum sensing element is precisely defined by the temperature; as a result, this relationship can be utilized for thermometry.
The relationship is listed in the table of basic values for Pt 100 (TC = 3850 ppm/K).

Some of the parameters that influence platinum thin-film sensors over their service life are as follows:

Measurement currents and self-heating
The supply current heats the platinum thin-film sensor.
The resulting temperature measuring error is defined by: ΔT = P*S
where P, the power loss = I²R and S, the self-heating coefficient in K/mW.

The self-heating coefficients are specified in the data sheets for the individual products.
Self-heating is dependent on thermal contact between the platinum thin-film sensor and the surrounding medium.
If the heat transfer to the environment is efficient, higher measurement currents can be used.
Platinum thin-film sensors have no low limits for measurement current.
The optimal measurement current is greatly dependent upon the specific parameters of the application.

General recommendations for test current:
– 100 Ω: 0.3 to max. 1.0 mA
– 500 Ω: 0.1 to max. 0.7 mA
– 1000 Ω: 0.1 to max. 0.3 mA
– 2000 Ω: 0.1 to max. 0.3 mA
– 10000 Ω: 0.1 to max. 0.25 mA

Basic values for 100 Ω platinum temperature sensors as per DIN EN 60751 (TS90) TC = 3850 ppm/K
°C Ω Ω/°C °C Ω Ω/°C °C Ω Ω/°C °C Ω Ω/°C
-200 18.52 0.432 +70 127.08 0.383 +340 226.21 0.352 +610 316.92 0.320
-190 22.83 0.429 +80 130.90 0.382 +350 229.72 0.350 +620 320.12 0.319
-180 27.10 0.425 +90 134.71 0.380 +360 233.21 0.349 +630 323.30 0.318
-170 31.34 0.422 +100 138.51 0.379 +370 236.70 0.348 +640 326.48 0.317
-160 35.34 0.419 +110 142.29 0.378 +380 240.18 0.347 +650 329.64 0.316
-150 39.72 0.417 +120 146.07 0.377 +390 243.64 0.346 +660 332.79 0.315
-140 43.88 0.414 +130 149.83 0.376 +400 247.09 0.345 +670 335.93 0.313
-130 48.00 0.412 +140 153.58 0.375 +410 250.53 0.343 +680 339.06 0.312
-120 52.11 0.409 +150 157.33 0.374 +420 253.96 0.342 +690 342.18 0.311
-110 56.19 0.407 +160 161.05 0.372 +430 257.38 0.341 +700 345.28 0.310
-100 60.26 0.405 +170 164.77 0.371 +440 260.78 0.340 +710 348.38 0.309
-90 64.30 0.403 +180 168.48 0.370 +450 264.18 0.339 +720 351.46 0.308
-80 68.33 0.402 +190 172.17 0.369 +460 267.56 0.338 +730 354.53 0.307
-70 72.33 0.400 +200 175.86 0.368 +470 270.93 0.337 +740 357.59 0.305
-60 76.33 0.399 +210 179.53 0.367 +480 274.29 0.335 +750 360.64 0.304
-50 80.31 0.397 +220 183.19 0.365 +490 277.64 0.334 +760 363.67 0.303
-40 84.27 0.396 +230 186.84 0.364 +500 280.98 0.333 +770 366.70 0.302
-30 88.22 0.394 +240 190.47 0.363 +510 284.30 0.332 +780 369.71 0.301
-20 92.16 0.393 +250 194.10 0.362 +520 287.62 0.331 +790 372.71 0.300
-10 96.09 0.392 +260 197.71 0.361 +530 290.92 0.330 +800 375.70 0.298
0 100.00 0.391 +270 201.31 0.360 +540 294.21 0.328 +810 378.68 0.297
+10 103.90 0.390 +280 204.90 0.358 +550 297.49 0.327 +820 381.65 0.296
+20 107.79 0.389 +290 208.48 0.357 +560 300.75 0.326 +830 384.60 0.295
+30 111.67 0.387 +300 212.05 0.356 +570 304.01 0.325 +840 387.55 0.294
+40 115.54 0.386 +310 215.61 0.355 +580 307.25 0.324 +850 390.48 0.293
+50 119.40 0.385 +320 219.15 0.354 +590 340.49 0.323
+60 123.24 0.384 +330 222.68 0.353 +600 313.71 0.322

For additional tables for 500 Ω and 1000 Ω elements, please visit www.heraeus-nexensos.com

Accuracy tolerance classification
Heraeus Nexensos supplies platinum thin-film sensors in accordance with DIN EN 60751 in the accuracy tolerance classifications F 0.60, F 0.30, F 0.15 and F 0.10 (see table below for limit variations for 100 Ω platinum sensors).
Proportially limited tolerances are based on:

Tolerance classification
Tolerance according to DIN EN 60751 2009–05 Tolerance according to DIN EN 60751 1996-07 Temperature range
F 0.10 Klasse 1/3 B 00 °C to +150 °C
F 0.15 Klasse A -50 °C to +300 °C
F 0.30 Klasse B -70 °C to +500 °C
F 0.60 Klasse 2B -70 °C to +500 °C
Platinum thin-film sensors can also be selected in tolerance groups with a maximum ΔT = 0.1 K over a range of 0 °C to +100 °C. For applications with high price sensitivity, other accuracy tolerances are also available.
Limit variations for 100 Ω platinum sensors
Temp. °C Limit variations
Class F 0.15 Class F 0.3
°C Ω °C Ω
-200 ±0.55 ±0.24 ±1.3 ±0.56
-100 ±0.35 ±0.14 ±0.8 ±0.32
0 ±0.15 ±0.06 ±0.3 ±0.12
+100 ±0.35 ±0.13 ±0.8 ±0.30
+200 ±0.55 ±0.20 ±1.3 ±0.48
+300 ±0.75 ±0.27 ±1.8 ±0.64
+400 ±0.95 ±0.33 ±2.3 ±0.79
+500 ±1.15 ±0.38 ±2.8 ±0.93
+600 ±1.35 ±0.43 ±3.3 ±1.06
+650 ±1.45 ±0.46 ±3.6 ±1.13
+700 ±3.8 ±1.17
+800 ±4.3 ±1.28
+850 ±4.6 ±1.34

Tolerances of base values for Pt temperature sensors are specified in DIN EN 60751.
Thermal response times

The thermal response time is the time required by a platinum thin-film sensor to react to a step change in temperature.
The response time value is specified for a particular percentage of the temperature change.
DIN EN 60751 recommends that response time values be specified for 50 % and 90 % of the step change.
t0.5 and t0.9 for water and air flows of 0.4 or 2.0 meters / second are indicated on the data sheets.
Conversion to other media and speeds can be carried out with the aid of the VDI / VDE 3522 manual.

Thermo-electric effect

Platinum thin-film sensors generate virtually no electromotive power.

Vibration and impact

Platinum thin-film sensors are solid-state components and are extremely resistant to vibration and impact.
The qualifying factor is normally the mounting method.
The testing of well mounted platinum thin-film sensors has confirmed typical performance as follows:

– Vibration resistance: 40 g over a range from 10 Hz to 2 kHz
– Shock resistance: 100 g, 8 ms half sine

Sensor Elements with wire leads

Maximum precision, long-term stability and high resistance make platinum thin-film temperature sensors the sensor of choice in a wide variety of technology sectors.

Driven by our own stimulus for innovation, and motivated by the high demands of our customers, we work constantly further develop and innovate our platinum thin-film technology.
The result is a large product portfolio of platinum temperature sensors for measuring temperatures from -196 °C to +1000 °C with standard resistance values from 100 to 10000 Ω.

The ability to meet high standards and quality demands require the best raw materials, high manufacturing precision and exclusive sensor know-how. This expertise produces sensors that make accurate measurements on a day-to-day basis, millions of times.
Excellent chemical and mechanical stability, resistance to moisture, air and other environmental factors result in measurements reproducible and reliable over thousands of cycles.

Our demanding customers apply these advantages by using our sensors to advance the state-of-the-art of their own products.
We, as an experienced development partner, are the first port of call for our customers worldwide.